Het I-P109 Y-DNA Haplogroepproject (2023)

FAQs

What ethnicity is haplogroup I? ›

Haplogroup I is a clear European haplogroup; it is one of the most frequent haplogroups among northwestern European populations [72]. It is generally agreed that haplogroup J was dispersed by the westward movement of people from the Middle East to North Africa, Europe, Central Asia, Pakistan, and India [54,71].

Sign in to your FamilyTreeDNA account. On your dashboard, click the Discover™ Haplogroup Reports button on your Additional Tests & Tools widget.

If you are male, the Paternal Haplogroup Report provides information about your Y-chromosome haplogroup, which we also call a "paternal haplogroup" because it is passed down from fathers to their sons through the generations. Only males will receive a Y-chromosome (paternal) haplogroup assignment.

What does a Predicted Haplogroup mean? Your Y-DNA haplogroup is predicted if you have not taken any Y-DNA SNP tests or the Big Y test. A predicted haplogroup is the haplogroup which most closely resembles your haplotype (comprised of the first 12 STRs tested).

All Indigenous American mtDNA can be traced back to five haplogroups, A, B, C, D and X. More specifically, Indigenous American mtDNA belongs to sub-haplogroups A2, B2, C1b, C1c, C1d, D1, and X2a (with minor groups C4c, D2a, and D4h3a).

It is uncommon and sometimes absent in other parts of Western Europe (Iberia, South-West France, and parts of Italy).

Y-DNA tests

Y-chromosome testing uncovers a person's Y-chromosome haplogroup, the ancient group of people from whom one's patrilineage descends. Because only one's male-line direct ancestors are traced by Y-DNA testing, no females (nor their male ancestors) from whom a male descends are encapsulated in the results.

What are Y-DNA haplogroups? Y-DNA haplogroups are the major branches in our common paternal lineage. Your haplogroup traces your branch on the paternal tree of humanity back to our shared ancestor in Africa.

By utilizing an ancestry DNA test, you can determine your haplogroup by looking at specific genetic markers associated with it. You will then have access to information about where your ancestors lived and what migratory patterns they followed over time.

The most common haplogroup, H, was observed for approximately 46 percent of the Caucasians. The analysis also found 229 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) shared by 2 or more Caucasians.

What are the Y-DNA haplogroups of Jews? ›

The studies of Shen and Hammer et al. show that the paternal genes of Yemenite Jews are very similar to those of other Jewish populations. They include Y haplogroups A3b2, E3b3a, E3b1, E3b1b, J1a, J2e, R1b10, and the lowest frequency found was Haplogroup T-M184 2/94 2.1% in one sample.

Its subclade R1b1a2 (M269) is the haplogroup that is most commonly found among modern Western European populations, and has been associated with the Italo-Celtic and Germanic peoples.

These lineages are grouped into larger groups of lineages called haplogroups. Y-DNA haplogroups most commonly found in Africa include A, B and E, as well as subgroups of other haplogroups. Many African-Americans, when they perform Y-DNA testing, discover that their Y-chromosome is of European origin.

There are 20 main Y-DNA haplogroups, but many of them have subgroups.

More than 44% of the Roma individuals belonged to the Indian H-M52 haplogroup (including H-M82), ranging from 64% in the Balkan Peninsula to 21% in Spain (Supplementary Figure S1). In contrast, the frequency of haplogroup H was extremely low among non-Roma (1% in Bulgaria and 0.6% in Slovakia).

The frequency of European haplogroups R1b1*, R*, R1a*, I* and E1b1b1* (49.9%) plus Eurasian haplogroups G*, J* and K* (14.7%) defined the total European ancestry of Mexican-Mestizos in 64.6% Eurasian lineages; that is, those found both in Asia and in Europe, were considered European rather than Asian based on the ...

Who Were the Ancestors of Native Americans? A Lost People in Siberia, Scientists Say (Published 2019) Genetic analysis of ancient teeth and bones suggests Native Americans largely descend from a vanished group called the Ancient Paleo-Siberians.

Genetically, Native Americans are most closely related to Europeans,< East Asians and Ancient North Eurasian. Native American genomes contain genetic signals from Western Eurasia due in part to their descent from a common Siberian population during the Upper Paleolithic period.

The Viking Age population had higher frequencies of K*, U*, V* and I* haplogroups than their modern counterparts, but a lower proportion of T* and H* haplogroups. Three individuals carried haplotypes that are rare in Norway today (U5b1b1, Hg A* and an uncommon variant of H*).

The most commonly observed haplogroup is L2a (19.8%), followed by L1b (10.2%). Overall, the observed mtDNA haplogroup distribution in our study is similar to those published for the African American and the African populations.

Do siblings have the same haplogroup? ›

Any set of individuals who share a mother (that is, siblings or maternal half-siblings) have the same maternal haplogroup. In addition, all sons inherit their Y chromosomes from their biological fathers; a father and his son therefore share a Y chromosome or paternal haplogroup.

However, Ashkenazim have an elevated frequency of R-M17, the dominant Y chromosome haplogroup in Eastern Europeans, suggesting possible gene flow. In the present study of 495 Y chromosomes of Ashkenazim, 57 (11.5%) were found to belong to R-M17.

R-L21 or R1b1a2a1a2c, also known as R-M529 or R-S145, is a Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. S552 and subclade(s) is often linked to the Celtic peoples, and their migrations into Western Europe, during the Bronze and Iron Ages.

Y-DNA genetic diversity

Many Italians, especially in Northern Italy and Central Italy, belong to Haplogroup R1b, common in Western and Central Europe. The highest frequency of R1b is found in Garfagnana (76.2%) in Tuscany and in the Bergamo Valleys (80.8%) in Lombardy.

The three ancient Egyptian individuals were analysed for Y-DNA, two were assigned to West Asian haplogroup J and one to haplogroup E1b1b1 both are carried by modern Egyptians, and also common among Afroasiatic speakers in Northern Africa, Eastern Africa and the Middle East.

The oldest haplogroup is haplogroup A00.

This Y-haplogroup indicates a genetic line of people older than what we call homo sapiens, or modern humans. Its age is still being estimated based on mutation rates, but 270,000 years is a close estimate (some researchers claim it could be nearer to 581,000!).

Haplogroup R1b1b2 (R-M269) is the commonest European Y-chromosomal lineage, increasing in frequency from east to west, and carried by 110 million European men.

YDNA is the DNA inherited by men from their fathers. It changes very slowly over the generations, so men have the same (or very similar) YDNA as their father, grandfather, great grandfather, and so on. YDNA can reveal deep geographic origins and genetic connections–much further back than autosomal DNA tests.

Interpreting the test results

The test requires comparing the 12 marker results of one individual to the 12 markers of another individual with the same surname. If the result matches 12/12, there is a 99% probability that the two are related within the time-frame indicated in the MRCA tables. Y DNA test results.

The sex chromosomes determine the sex of offspring. The father can contribute an X or a Y chromosome, while the mother always contributes an X. The Y chromosome is one-third the size of the X chromosome and contains about 55 genes while the X chromosome has about 900 genes.

What haplogroup are most Jews? ›

Haplogroups that are more commonly found amongst Jews are Haplogroups E and J. Jewish ethnic divisions, ranging from about a third of Moroccan Jews to almost none reported among the Indian, Yemenite and Iranian communities.

The top four Y-DNA haplogroups among the sample of 1228 Russians are: Haplogroup R1a (Y-DNA) – with an average of 53.4% Haplogroup I (Y-DNA) – with an average of 23.5% (Central and South Russia) Haplogroup N (Y-DNA) with an average of 17.3%

TABLE 1. Main haplogroups and selected subhaplogroups frequencies for Polish population including division into voivodeships (n = 2,705). The most frequent Y-SNP binary haplogroups in all analyzed samples were found to be R (71.02%), I (15.71%), N (4.29%), E (3.84%), J (3.22%), and G (1.22%).

Regarding Polish genetics, about 60% of Polish men belong to Y-haplogroup R1a1. This haplogroup is very common among Slavic nations, including Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus. As a result, this evidence suggests that most Slavic men came from a common ancestor in Central Asia.

Mohammed, Prophet, Hashemites

The haplogroup J1-P58-L147.

That's why the answer is “no,” your haplogroup does not have to match exactly for you to actually be a match to each other. A father and son could test, with one having an estimated haplogroup of R-M269 and the other taking the Big Y-700 resulting in a very different Terminal SNP, quite distant on the tree.

Haplogroup I1, as well as subclades of R1b such as R1b-U106 and subclades of R1a such as R1a-Z284, are strongly associated with Germanic peoples and are linked to the proto-Germanic speakers of the Nordic Bronze Age.

With regard to the Y-chromosome, the most common haplogroups of the Finns are N1c (58%), I1a (28%), R1a (5%), and R1b (3.5%).

2-(J1) Haplogroup is very common in Arabs (about 65%) (source is Semino et al.: Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area) and (National Geographic Genetic Project).

According to current nomenclature, Mitochondrial Eve's haplogroup was within mitochondrial haplogroup L because this macro-haplogroup contains all surviving human mitochondrial lineages today, and she must predate the emergence of L0.

What is the oldest African haplogroup? ›

A00 is a deeply divergent haplogroup, having split from all other known human lineages about 300,000-200,000 years ago. This shows that this oldest known lineage of modern human males has been present in west-central Africa for more than 8,000 years, and perhaps much longer.

If you have Irish ancestry and your Y-DNA haplogroup comes back as I2a2b or I-M223 then your paternal line lines will lead back to one of two groups; one within the West of Ireland and another whose Y-DNA signature spans Southeast Ulster and neighbouring Southwest Scotland.

Haplogroup R1b is the dominant haplogroup among Irish males, reaching a frequency of almost 80%. R-L21 is the dominant subclade within Ireland, reaching a frequency of 65%. This subclade is also dominant in Scotland, Wales and Brittany and descends from a common ancestor who lived in about 2,500 BC.

Based on genome-wide SNP arrays and whole-genome sequences, it has been determined that the Romani people carry approximately 20–35% South Asian ancestry [4,7], and North-West India constitutes the major source of this component [4,7,54].

Haplogroup I1 is the most common type of haplogroup I in northern Europe. It is found mostly in Scandinavia and Finland, where it typically represent over 35% of the Y chromosomes.

Haplogroup I is a West Eurasian haplogroup. It is relatively rare and one of the older mtDNA haplogroups in Europe. It is a downstream branch of the older macro-haplogroup N through N1a1b. In areas where it occurs, Haplogroup I is typically found at a frequency range of 2% to 4%.

Haplogroup F (M89)

The groups descending from haplogroup F are found in some 90% of the world's population, but almost exclusively outside of sub-Saharan Africa.

Y-Chromosomal DNA

60% of African Americans, who were sampled in 2007, were of haplogroup E1b1a, within which 22.9% were particularly of haplogroup E-M2; they also possessed numerous SNPs (e.g., U175, U209, U181, U290, U174, U186, and U247).

found that approximately 32% of Ashkenazi Jews belong to the mitochondrial Haplogroup K, which points to a genetic bottleneck having taken place some 100 generations prior. Haplogroup K itself is thought to have originated in Western Asia some 12,000 years ago.

The Puerto Rican complete mtDNA C1 network shows a large cluster of identical haplotypes found at high frequency in both the ancient and present-day populations (fig. 6). This clade is subhaplogroup C1b2, the most common C1 lineage in both pre and postcontact Puerto Rico.

What is the DNA of most Mexicans? ›

Southern Mexico has prevalent Amerindian and small (but higher than average) African genetic contributions; central Mexico has a balance of Amerindian and European components, the latter gradually increasing in the north and west (where European ancestry is most of the genetic contribution.